Distinctive Features of Coastal Washington

Precipitation is a major shaper of this region. The single biggest feature of Coastal Washington is Olympic National Park, which is home to four temperate rain forests (Hoh, Quinault, Queets and Bogchiel) getting around 140 inches of rain annually.
The Hoh is the wettest forest in the contiguous United States.

Olympic National Park

Much of the big green area -- i.e. unpopulated area -- in the northern part of the Coastal Washington region on this Wikimedia map is Olympic National Park. This is preserved land that cannot be developed.
Although there are no big cities in the region, the population densities of some of the small towns that ring the park are as high as some of the big cities on the eastern side of Puget Sound. The park is both a national treasure and a logistical challenge for developing the region.
In 1976, Olympic National Park was designated by UNESCO as an International Biosphere Reserve, and in 1981 as a World Heritage Site... It is the largest wilderness area in Washington.
It is open 24 hours a day and gets about 2.5 million visitors annually. Multiple towns in the area promote themselves as "the gateway to the Olympics".

Although the park is a significant physical barrier between towns along the northern edge of the region and towns in the southern portion of the region, there is nonetheless cooperation between those towns. I have seen visitors from Port Angeles or Port Townsend at meetings in Aberdeen, Washington.
In 2014, the world’s largest dam removal took place in Olympic National Park. Two major dams were removed as part of the Elwha River Restoration project.

Quinault Indian Nation

These Native Americans are doing better than many tribes within the borders of the United States because they took control of their lives to the best of their ability as part of a pilot project decades ago. They have a lodge that visitors can stay in and they do substantial business with surrounding communties, including having a Q-mart in Aberdeen.
The Self-Governance Act of 1988 began as a demonstration project in the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). In 1990, we took the challenge, along with six other tribes, to implement self-rule in Indian affairs.
Their land sits along the Pacific Coast west of Olympic National Park. Between the park and Quinault Indian Nation, the majority of the center and parts of the Pacific Coast are preserved lands. The remaining area that can be developed is in sort of a hook shape.

PNNL-Sequim

There are only seventeen national laboratories in the United States. Washington state is fortunate to be the location of one of them, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. It is headquartered in The Tri-Cities (Richland-Pasco-Kennewick) in southeastern Washington but it has a satellite office in Sequim doing marine research due to the unique marine environment there.

Aberdeen

Aberdeen is just 17,000 people but was once known as The Lumber Capital of the World. At that time, it was quite wealthy, which has left the downtown with a rich heritage of valuable infrastructure and it remains the commercial hub for the region giving it an unusually high commercial service level for a town of this size.

Two challenges for development:
  • Much of the city is in a tsunami zone and the city is generally somewhat flood prone.
  • Parking minimums are a barrier to development in the downtown area.
On the upside, the city has been actively working to mitigate flood hazards and has made substantial progress. Franklin Field is a sunken park designed to mitigate flooding (it serves as a holding pond) and the downtown area no longer seems to get multiple feet of flood waters like it did decades ago. Now, it gets inches of flooding at times, which isn't nearly as problematic.

Additionally, Aberdeen Transit Center is in the process of expanding. Grays Harbor Transit bought the corner lot and tore down the building on it some months back. Bus service for the city should improve noticeably in a couple of years or so and it's already quite good.

The local powers that be may well know that parking minimums are a barrier to development for the downtown area. The expansion of the transit center may be part of an effort to find ways to mitigate this burden.

Port of Grays Harbor

This is a deep water port with the distinction of being a day closer to Asia than any other deep water port on the West Coast of the US. This is potentially significant if you wish to do business that involves importing anything from or exporting anything to Asia.

Copalis State Airport

At first blush, Coastal Washington seems to have an unusual number of airports and landing strips for a semi-rural region full of small towns. This may be due to the barrier to travel presented by Olympic National Park and the Quinault Indian Nation.

Copalis State Airport is notable for being the only airport in Washington State where landing on the beach is legal.

The Ferry to Canada

There is a ferry from Port Angeles, Washington, USA to Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It is the most direct ferry crossing between Victoria and the US. The daily, year-round service gets you from the northern edge of the Olympic Peninsula to Vancouver Island in just 90 minutes.

The Lavender Capital of North America

The unique climate of the northern edge of the peninsula that falls in the rain shadow of the mountains makes Sequim and the surrounding area ideal for the commercial cultivation of lavender. The amount they grow is rivaled only by parts of France, so some sources go one step further and call it The Lavender Capital of the World.

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